difference between SEM and SEO

What is Search Engine Marketing – Key differences between SEM and SEO

The term: “Search engine marketing” used to comprise of both Pay Per Click marketing and Search engine optimisation. However, overtime the digital marketing industry has adopted the acronym – SEM specifically to Google search ads or PPC advertising.

What is SEM

Search engine marketing in 2020 mainly refers to the Google’s Pay-Per-Click type of advertising. One can easily identify such listing in the first 4 positions of the Google search engine results page.

sem marketing listing, sem serp results, sem search ads shopping ads

More often than not, digital marketing agencies would usually refer to search ads (top 4 rankings), however in recent years, Google has also created what we call shopping ads.

Key differences between SEM and SEO

One key difference between SEM and SEO is the time to rank on page 1 of Google.

For SEM, all you need is a media budget and a Google ads account to start bidding for a list of keywords. If your bid is high enough, and your ads have been approved by Google, you can easily rank on the top 4 listings within less than 24 hours.

For SEO, there are several factors to rank on page 1 organically by Google.

Similarities

  • SEO and SEM both co-exist on the same channel – The search channel
  • Both SEO and SEM are intend based marketing 
  • Being visible on either SEM or SEO search results helps to boost brand awareness regardless of whether you get any clicks
 

SEM 

  • SEM search results (up to 4 paid search results) appear above SEO search results (up to 10 organic search results)
  • You pay per click
  • Easy to do projections: average Cost Per Click, etc.
  • Your ads stop showing the moment your budget runs out for the day
 

SEO

  • SEO efforts take a longer time to show results than SEM efforts
  • You can’t just allocate a media budget and start appearing on the top page 
  • Your listing will always be there 24/7 unless it is overtaken by competitors 
  • Ranking is influenced by:
    • Quality and quantity of content
    • Quality and quantity of external links that are featuring your site
    • Your onsite website configuration
    • Website user experience
    • Etc.

When it comes to SEM, the art is in understanding the different SEM metrics, using data and thereafter optimising your campaign with the data provided. 

Types of SEM keyword matches

Google Ads interface structure

The Google ads search campaign setup is compartmentalized into 4 to 5 layers; namely:

  • Account
  • Campaigns
  • Ad Groups
  • Keywords + Ad Texts
    • Search Terms
 

Here is a summary of what you can adjust according to Google Ads Help:

google ads interface structure settings what can i adjust

How to succeed in creating a strong SEM campaign

There are few key principles to ensure that your SEM campaign in Singapore succeeds.

1. Target high intend keywords

2. Craft ad copies that speak to your target audience and aim for higher CTR

3. Optimise your landing page to serve your target audience and watch your conversion rates rise

4. Continue to A/B test – never stop testing!

5. Use advanced methods: audience, demographic, ad schedule segmentation